New TurretsScheu & Kniss is the industries innovator of three piece modular
turrets.
We perfected turret design and production processes to ensure you
receive a turret that provides lasting quality and the best
punch and die alignment.
Scheu & Kniss also pioneered the design and installation of the
hardened die table wear plate. This popular
option can be installed on new turrets as well as your existing
turret. Its the preferred option for those compressing highly
abrasive materials and in most cases can be replaced without the
purchase of a new die table.
Scheu & Kniss is
the only turret manufacturer to provide customers with a
CMM inspection report.
Every new turret is inspected using the latest in CMM metrology.
The results of the inspection is provided in writing, ensuring your
complete satisfaction.
Turret Repair
At one time,
OEM turrets were manufactured as a one piece unit. When a problem
occurred, in most cases, it was necessary to replace the entire
turret. Scheu & Kniss developed methods of cutting the turret into
separate sections and replacing only those that were out of
specifications. In the end we had developed the first multi-sectional
turret. As we gained experience, Scheu & Kniss started to manufacture
new turrets as a product line. Today we repair and manufacture
hundreds of turrets a year to fit practically every model of tablet
press in the market.
Proper turret repair requires a
great deal of knowledge about tablet press operation.
Punch and die
alignment is one of the most critical and challenging aspects of
repairing a turret. In most cases, it is necessary to match a new
section to another used, partially worn section.
Scheu & Kniss offers many options during turret repair. We pioneered
the design and installation of the hardened die table
wear plate. This
popular option can be installed on new turrets as well as your
existing turret. It is a preferred option for those compressing highly
abrasive materials and in most cases can be replaced without the
purchase of a new die table. Replaceable punch bushings can be
installed to help when excessive punch bore wear is seen. However,
this option is not available for all turrets due to the distance from
one punch station to the next.
Materials
& Coatings
Scheu & Kniss can manufacture your turret sections from many different
steels and alloys including: Cast Iron, Steel, Stainless Steel, Tool
Steel, and even Aluminum. We can apply specialized coatings to enhance
finish, corrosion resistance and wear characteristics based on the
individual products that you may compress. Our staff will work with
you to find the right coatings for your application.
Quality
Your satisfaction is guaranteed. Scheu & Kniss totally inspects all
new turrets using CMM technology. Our environmentally controlled QC
Lab has been established to insure that every turret you receive from
Scheu & Kniss is the best of the best. QC documentation is
provided
for every new turret.
No other turret manufacturer ensures your complete satisfaction like
Scheu & Kniss.
Wear Plate
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The hardened die table wear plate is a thin tool steel plate installed
on the die table surface and acts as the wear surface under the feeder
mechanism. The thickness of the die table is reduced to allow for
installation of the wear plate, which once installed, returns the die
table to its original thickness. The plate is heat treated to the
specifications of the desired tool steel selected and varies by
customer.
Punch and Die Alignment
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Why do you need to understand punch and die alignment? The following
conditions can be attributed to poor punch and die alignment.
Excessive tool wear
Poor tablet quality
Premature cam wear
Premature turret wear
Terminology
Punch and Die Alignment: A comparison of the axial relation /
geometrical positioning of [punch and die] or [punch bore and die
bore].
Punch Tip Deflection: Amount of directional change or shift in the
punch tip upon entering the die.
Radial Thrust: Directional tendency of punch head to be pushed in the
opposite direction of turret rotation.
Punch Barrel Clearance: Difference in diameter of punch barrel and
turret punch bore.
Punch Tip Clearance: Difference in diameter of punch tip and die bore.
  
In order to fully understand these conditions, you must understand
what affects them. Poor punch and die alignment is caused by many
factors. When a new turret is put into service, it begins to wear. As
the wear increases, the potential for misalignment also increases.
Therefore, to manufacture a product that will provide longer service
life, it must be manufactured to have near perfect alignment from the
start.
A factor that affects alignment is the clearances that must be present
for proper operation of the punches and dies. Punches are manufactured
to allow for a specified amount of clearance between the turret punch
bore and the punch barrel. Likewise, there is clearance built into the
die bore and punch tip. However, the clearance of the punch barrel is
greater than the tip to die clearance. This creates a situation where
the punch movement inside the turret punch bore exceeds the total
clearance between the punch tip and die. Even with perfect alignment,
it is unavoidable for the tip to occasionally strike the die's leading
edge. This is called "tipping"or tip deflection. As the turret and
tooling wear, the deflection gets worse until tooling or turret need
replacing. This is another reason that new or repaired turrets need to
be manufactured to the closes tolerances available.
Radial thrust of the turret combined with the built-in clearances also
contribute to the tip deflection of tooling. As the punches move
through the cams the friction creates resistance at the punch head.
Since the other end of the punch has no resistance, it causes unequal
resistance forcing the punch to travel more at an angle to the true
axis of the punch bore. The faster the turret turns the more the
problem is seen. Some machine manufactures have tried to counter this
by decreasing the punch bore clearances, only to create punch sticking
problems. Again, as the turret wears, the angle increases as does the
punch tip deflection.
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